| Sources
on human impacts of endocrine disruption |
||
| Abell,
A, E Ernst and J Bonde. 1994. High Sperm Density Among Members
of Organic Farmers' Association. Lancet
343:1498. |
||
Adami, HO, R Bergstrom, M Mohner, W Zatonski, H Storm, A Ekbom, S Tretli, L Teppo, H Ziegler and M Rahu. 1994. Testicular cancer in nine northern European countries. International Journal of Cancer 50:33-38.
|
||
Allan, BB, R Brant, JE Seidel, and JF Jarrell. 1997. Declining sex ratios in Canada. Canadian Medical Association Journal 156(1):37-41. |
||
Ashby, J, E Houthoff, SJ Kennedy, J Stevens, R Bars, F Jekat, P Campbell, J Van Miller, FM Carpanini and GLP Randall. 1997. The challenge posed by endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Environmental Health Perspectives. 105:164-169.
|
||
Attorney General of New York State. 1991. Toxic Fairways: Risking Groundwater Contamination from Pesticides on Long Island Golf Courses.
|
||
| Andersen,
AG, TK Jensen, E Carlsen, N Jørgensen, AM Andersson, T Krarup,
N Keiding and NE Skakkebæk. 2000. High
frequency of sub-optimal semen quality in an unselected population
of young men. Human Reproduction 15(2): 366-372. |
||
| Auger,
J, K Kunstmann, F Czyglik and P Jouannet. 1995. Decline in Semen
Quality Among Fertile Men in Paris During the Past 20 Years. New
England Journal of Medicine 332(5):
281-285. |
||
Baccarelli, A, A Pesatori, M Landi, D Consonni, and P Bertazzi. 1999. Long term endocrine related outcomes of 2,3,7,8-TCDD Exposure: The Seveso Mortality Study. Organohalogen Compounds 42:43–47.
|
||
Baccarelli, A, P Mocarelli, DG Patterson Jr., M Bonzini, AC Pesatori, N Caporaso and MT Landi. 2002. Immunologic Effects of Dioxin: New Results from Seveso and Comparison with Other Studies. Environmental Health Perspectives 110:1169-1173.
|
||
| Barnes, DE and LA Bero. 2001. Why review articles on the health effects of passive smoking reach different conclusions. Journal of the American Medical Association 279:1566-1570.
|
||
| Beas,
F, L Vargas, RP Spada and N Merchak. 1969. Pseudoprecocious
puberty in infants caused by a dermal ointment containing estrogens.
The Journal of Pediatrics 75:127-130.
|
||
| Bell, EM, I Hertz-Picciotto and JJ Beaumont. 2001. A case-control study of pesticides and fetal death due to congenital anomalies. Epidemiology 12:148-156.
|
||
| Bergstrom,
R, H-O Adami, M Mohner, W Zatonski, H Storm, Anders Ekhom, S Tretli,
L Teppo, O Akre and T Hakulinen. 1996. Increase
in testicular cancer incidence in six European countries.
Journal of the National Cancer Institute 88(11):727-733. |
||
| Bern,
H.A., and H.L. Herbst, AL. 1981. Developmental effects of diethylstilbestrol
(DES) in pregnancy. New York: Thieme-Stratton. |
||
| Bern,
H. and F Talamantes. 1981. Neonatal Mouse Models and their Relation
to Disease in the Human Female. pp 129-147 in H Bern and A Herbst
(eds) Developmental Effects of Diethylstilbestrol
(DES) in Pregnancy. Thieme Stratton, New York. |
||
| Bertazzi,
P, A Pesatori, D Consonni, A Tironi, M Landi, and C Zocchetti. 1993.
Cancer Incidence in a Population Accidentally Exposed to 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-para-Dioxin.
Epidemiology 4(5):398-406. |
||
| Bertazzi,
P, C Zocchetti, A Pesatori, S Guercilena, M Sanarico, and L Radice.
1989. Ten-year Mortality Study of the Population Involved in the
Seveso Incident in 1976. American Journal of Epidemiology 129(6):1187-1200.
|
||
| Berthelsen,
JG and NE Skakkebæk 1983. Gonadal function in men with testis
cancer. Fertility and Sterility 39:68-75. |
||
| Bhatnagar,
V, J Patel, M Variya, K Venkaiah, M Shah and S Kashyap. 1992. Levels
of Organochlorine Insecticides in Human Blood from Ahmedabab (Rural),
India. Bulletin of Environmetnal Contamination and Toxicology.
48:302-307. |
||
| Birnbaum,
L. 1994. Endocrine Effects of Prenatal Exposures to PCBs, Dioxins,
and other Xenobiotics: Implications for Policy and Future Research.
Environmental Health Perspectives 102(8):676-679. |
||
| Blanck, HM, M Marcus, PE Tolbert, C Rubin, AK Henderson, VS Hertzberg, RH Zhang and L Cameron. 2000. Age at menarche and Tanner stage in girls exposed in utero and postnatally to polybrominated biphenyl. Epidemiology 11:641-647.
|
||
| Blount,
BC, MJ Silva, SP Caudill, LL Needham, JL Pirkle, EJ Sampson, GW Lucier,
RJ Jackson, JW Brock. 2000. Levels
of Seven Urinary Phthalate Metabolites in a Human Reference Population.
Environmental Health Perspectives 108:979-982. |
||
| Bombick,
D, J Jankum, K Tullis and F Matsumura. 1988. 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin
Causes Increases in Expression of c-erb-A and Levels of Protein-Tyrosine
Kinases in Selected Tissues of Responsive Mouse Strains. Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences 85:4128-4132. |
||
| Brock, JW, SP Caudill, MJ Silva, LL Needham, and ED Hilborn. 2002. Phthalate Monoester Levels in the Urine of Young Children. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 68:309–314.
|
||
| Bromwich,
P, J Cohen, I Stewart, A Walker. 1994. Decline in Sperm Counts:
An Artefact of Changed Reference Range of "Normal?" British Medical
Journal 309: 19-22. |
||
| Brown,
LM, LM Pottern and RN Hoover. 1986. Prenatal and perinatal risk
factors for testicular cancer. Cancer Research 46:4812-4816. |
||
| Bonde,
JPE, E Ernst, TK Jensen, NHI Hjollund, H Kolstad, TB Henriksen, T
Scheike, A Giwercman, Jørn Olsen and NE Skakkebæk. 1998.
Relation
between semen quality and fertility: a population-based study of 430
first-pregnancy planners. Lancet 352:1172-1177. |
||
| Bongiovanni,
AM. 1983. An epidemic of premature thelarche in Puerto Rico.
Journal of Pediatrics 103:245-246. |
||
| Bongiovanni,
AM. 1985. Estrogens in food products
as determined by cytosol receptor assay. pp 398-403 in Estrogens
in the environment II: influences on development. JA McLachlan
(ed.) Elvesier, NY. |
||
| Braun, MM, A Ahlbom, B FLoderus, LA Brinton and RN Hoover. 1995. Effect of twinship on incidence of cancer of the testis, breast and other sites (Sweden). Cancer Causes Control 6: 519-524.
|
||
| Brouwer,
A. 1989 Inhibition of Thyroid Hormone Transport in Plasma of Rats
by Polychlorinated Biphenyl.s. Archives of Toxicology Supplements
13:440-445. |
||
| Brouwer,
A, E Klasson-Wehler, M Bokdam, D Morse and W Traag. 1990. Competitive
Inhibition of Thyroxin Binding to Transthyretin by Monohydroxy Metabolites
of 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl. Chemosphere 20(7-9):1257-1262.
|
||
| Brucker-Davis,
F. 1998. Effects
of environmental synthetic chemicals on thyroid function.
Thyroid 8:827-855. |
||
| Buck, GM, JE Vena, EF Schisterman, J Dmochowski, P Mendola, LE Sever, E Fitzgerald, P Kostyniak, H Greizerstein and J Olson. 2000. Parental consumption of contaminated sport fish from Lake Ontario and predicted fecundability. Epidemiology 11:388-393.
|
||
| Bujan,
L, A Mansat, F Pontonnier and R Mieusset. 1996. Time series analysis
of sperm concentration in fertile men in Toulouse, France between
1977 and 1992. British Medical Journal 312:471-472. |
||
| Bullock,
B, R Newbold and J McLachlan. 1988. Lesions of Testis and Epididymis
Associated with Prenatal Diethylstilbestrol. Environmental Health
Perspectives 77:29-31. |
||
| Bush,
B, A Bennett, J Snow. 1986. Polychlorobiphenyl Congeners, p,p'-DDE,
and Sperm Function in Humans. Archives of Environmental Contamination
and Toxicology 15:333-341. |
||
| Bush,
B, RF Seegal, and E Fitzgerald. 1990. Human monitoring of PCB urine
analysis. In: Organohalogen Compounds Vol 1: Dioxin '90--EPRI
Seminar, Toxicology, Environment, Food, Exposure-Risk (Hutzinger O,
H Fiedler, eds.). Bayreuth: Ecoinforma Press. pp 509-513 |
||
| Cantor,
D, G Holder, W Cantor, P Kahn, G Rodgers, G Smoger, W Swain, H Berger,
and S Suffin. 1993. In-Utero and Postnatal Exposure to 2,3,7,8-TCDD
in Times Beach, Missouri: 2. Impact on Neurophysiological Functioning.
Dioxin '93, 13th International Symposium on Chlorinated Dioxins and
Related Compounds, Vienna. |
||
| Carlsen,
E., A Giwercman, N Keiding, N Skakkebæk. 1992. Evidence for
Decreasing Quality of Semen During Past 50 Years. British Medical
Journal 305:609-613. |
||
| Carpenter,
DO, KF Arcaro, B Bush, W Niemi, S Pang and DD Vakharia. 1998. Human
health and chemical mixtures: an overview. Environmental Health
Perspectives 106 Supplement 6:1263-1270. |
||
Castellanos, FX, PP Lee, W Sharp, NO Jeffries, DK Greenstein, LS Clasen, JD Blumenthal, RS James, CL Ebens, JM Walter, A Zijdenbos, AC Evans, JN Giedd and JL Rapoport. 2002. Developmental trajectories of brain volume abnormalities in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. JAMA 288:1740-1748.
|
||
Cerhan, R, LH Kushi, JE Olson, SS Rich, W Zheng, AR Folsom et al. 2000. Twinship and risk of post-menopausal breast cancer. Journal of National Cancer Institute 92:261-5
|
||
| Cheek,
AO, K Kow, J Chen and JA McLachlan. 1999. Potential
Mechanisms of Thyroid Disruption in Humans: Interaction of Organochlorine
Compounds with Thyroid Receptor, Transthyretin, and Thyroid-binding
Globulin Environmental Health Perspectives 107: 273-278. |
||
| Chao
WY, CC Hsu, YL Guo. 1997 Middle-ear disease in children exposed
prenatally to polychlorinated biphenyls and polychlorinated dibenzofurans.
Arch Environ Health 52:257-262 . |
||
| Chilvers,
C, M Pike, D Forman, K Fogelman and M Wadsworth. 1984. Apparent
Doubling of Frequency of Undescended Testis in England and Wales in
1962-81. Lancet 330-332. |
||
| Clement,
C and T. Colborn. Herbicides and Fungicides: A perspective on Potential
Human Exposure. pp 347-364 in Chemically-Induced Alterations
in Sexual and Functional Development: The Wildlife/Human Connection,
T. Colborn and C. Clements (eds),
Princeton Scientific Publishing Co. NJ, U.S. |
||
Collaer ML and M Hines. 1995. Human behavioral sex differences: a role for gonadal hormones during early development? Psychological Bulletin 118:55-107
|
||
| Colón,
I, D Caro, CJ Bourdony and O Rosario. 2000. Identification
of Phthalate Esters in the Serum of Young Puerto Rican Girls with
Premature Breast Development. Environmental
Health Perspectives 108:895-900. |
||
| Comhaire,
F, K Van Waeleghem, N de Clercq, L Vermeulen and F Schoonjans. 1995.
Statement on the general reduction in sperm quality. International
Journal of Andrology 18 (Suppl 2):1-2. |
||
| Cordero,
JF, L Haddock, G Lebron, R Martínez, LW Freni-Titulaer, and
JL Mills. 1985. Premature thelarche in Puerto Rico: design of a
case control study. pp 380-397 in Estrogens in the environment
II: influences on development. JA McLachlan (ed.) Elvesier, NY.
|
||
| Courtney
D, CD Sandau, P Ayotte, E Dewailly, J Duffe, and RJ Norstrom 2000.
Analysis
of Hydroxylated Metabolites of PCBs (OH-PCBs) and Other Chlorinated
Phenolic Compounds in Whole Blood from Canadian Inuit. Environmental
Health Perspectives 108:611-616. |
||
| Daly,
H. 1992. The Evaluation of Behavioral Changes Produced by Consumption
of Environmentally Contaminated Fish. pp 151-171 in The Vulnerable
Brain and Environmental Risks Volume 1, Malnutrition and Hazard
Assessment, Chapter 7. R Isaacson and K Jensen (eds.). Plenum Press,
New York. |
||
| Daly,
H. 1991. Reward Reductions Found More Aversive by Rats Fed Environmentally
Contaminated Salmon. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 13:449-453.
|
||
| Daly,
H. 1993. Laboratory Rat Experiments Show Consumption of Lake Ontario
Salmon Causes Behavioral Changes: Support for Wildlife and Human Research
Results. Journal of Great Lakes Research 19(4):784-788. |
||
| Davis,
D, H Bradlow, M Wolff, T Woodruff, D Hoel and H Anton-Culver. 1993.
Medical Hypothesis: Xeno-Estrogen as Preventable Causes of Breast
Cancer. Environmental Health Perspectives 101(5):372-377. |
||
| Davis,
DL, MG Gottlieb and JR Stampnitzky. 1998. Reduced
ratio of male to female births in several industrial countries A sentinel
health indicator? Journal of the American Medical Association
279:1018-1023. |
||
| de
Kretser, DM. 1996. Declining sperm counts. Environmental chemicals
may be to blame. British Medical Journal 312:457-458. |
||
| Depue,
RH, Pike, MC and BE Henderson. 1983. Estrogen exposure during gestation
and risk of testicular cancer. Journal of the National Cancer
Institute 71:1151-1155. |
||
| de
Rodríguez, CS, AM Bongiovannni, and LC de Borrego. 1985. Effects
of environment hormonal contamination in Puerto Rico. pp 404-411
in Estrogens in the environment II: influences on development.
JA McLachlan (ed.) Elvesier, NY. |
||
| Dewailly,
E, S Dodin, R Verreault, P Ayotte, L Sauve, J Morin and J Brisson.
1994. High Organochlorine Body Burden in Women with Estrogen Receptor-
Positive Breast Cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute
86:232-234. |
||
| Dewailly,
E, A Nantel, J Weber, and F Meyer. 1989. High Levels of PCBs in
Breast Milk of Inuit Women from Arctic Quebec. Bulletin of Environmental
Contamination and Toxicology 43:641-646. |
||
| Dewailly
E, Ayotte P, Bruneau S, Gingras S, Belles-Isles M, Roy R. 2000.
Susceptibility
to infections and immune status in Inuit infants exposed to organochlorines.
Environmental
Health Perspectives 108:205-211 |
||
| Dinse, GE, DM Umbach, AJ Sasco, DG Hoel and DL Davis. 1999. Unexplained increases in cancer incidence in the United States from 1975 to 1994. Annual Review of Public Health 20: 173-209. | ||
| Editorial,
1995. Male Reproductive Health and Environmental Oestrogens.
The Lancet. 345:933-935, 1995 |
||
| Ekbom,
A and O Akre. 1998. Increasing incidence of testicular cancer -
birth cohort effects. APMIS 106:225-231. |
||
Ekbom A, Hsieh C-C, Lipworth L, Adami H-O, Trichopoulos D. 1997. Intrauterine environment andbreast cancer risk in women: a population-based study. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 89: 71–76.
|
||
| Dieckmann,
W, M Davis, L Rynkiewicz, R Pottinger. 1953. Does the Administration
of Diethylstilbestrol During Pregnancy have Therapeutic Value?"
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 66(5):1062. |
||
| Dutton,
D. 1988. Worse Than the Disease: Pitfalls
of Medical Progress Cambridge University Press. |
||
| Ekbom, A, D Trichopoulos, HO Adami, CC Hsieh, and SJ Lan. 1992. Evidence of prenatal influences on breast cancer risk. Lancet 340:1015-1018.
|
||
| Ellis,
BJ, and J Garber. 2000. Psychosocial antecedents of pubertal |
||
Frederiksberg Kommunes Sundhedsafdeling 1999. Young, 1999, a sexual profile (In Danish). Forebyggelsessekretariatet, Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, 1-188
|
||
| Fisch,
H, ET Goluboff, AH Olson, J Feldshuh, SJ Broder and DH Barad. 1996.
Semen
analyses in 1,283 men from the United States over a 25-year period:
no decline in quality. Fertility and Sterility 65(5): 1009-1014.
|
||
| Fisch,
H and ET Goluboff. 1996. Geographic
variations in sperm counts: a potential cause of bias in studies of
semen quality Fertility and Sterility 65(5): 1044-1046. |
||
| Fleming,
LE, JA Bean, M Rudolph and K Hamilton. 1999. Mortality
in a cohort of licenced pesticide applicators in Florida.
Occupational and Environmental Medicine 56:14-21. |
||
| Foster,
W, S Chan, L Platt, and C Hughes. 2000. Detection
of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals in Samples of Second Trimester Human
Amniotic Fluid. The
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 85: 1-1. |
||
| Frisch,
RE and JW McArthur. 1974. Menstrual cycles: fatness as a determinant
of minimum weight for height necessary for their maintenance or onset.
Science 185:949. |
||
Gammon, MD, MS Wolff, AI Neugut, SM Eng, SL Teitelbaum, JA Britton, MB Terry, B Levin, SD Stellman, GC Kabat, M Hatch, R Senie, G Berkowitz, HL Bradlow, G Garbowski, C Maffeo, P Montalvan, M Kemeny, M Citron, F Schnabel, A Schuss, S Hajdu, V Vinceguerra, N Niguidula, K Ireland and RM Santella. 2002. Environmental Toxins and Breast Cancer on Long Island. II. Organochlorine Compound Levels in Blood. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 11: 686-697.
|
||
| García-Rodríguez,1
R, M García-Martín, M Nogueras-Ocaña, J de Dios Luna-del-Castillo,
M Espigares García, N Olea, P Lardelli-Claret. 1996. Exposure
to Pesticides and Cryptorchidism: Geographical Evidence of a Possible
Association. Environmental
Health Perspectives 104(10):1090-1095. |
||
| Garry,
VF, D Schreinemachers, ME Harkins, and J Griffith. 1996. Pesticide
Appliers, Biocides, and Birth Defects in Rural Minnesota.
Environmental
Health Perspectives 104(4): 394-399 . |
||
| Gerhard
I, B Runnebaum. 1992 Grenzen
der hormonsubstitution bei Schadstoffbelastung und fertilitatsstorungen.
Zent bl Gynakol 114:593-602. |
||
| Gill,
W. 1988.Effects on Human Males of in-utero Exposure to Exogenous
Sex Hormones. in Toxicity of Hormones in Perinatal Life.
eds T Mori and H Nagasawa, CRC Press. |
||
| Giwercman,
A., E Carlsen, N Keiding, and N Skakkebæk. 1993. Evidence
for Increasing Incidence of Abnormalities of the Human Testis: A Review.
Environmental Health Perspectives 101
(Supplement 2): 65-71. |
||
Green, R. 1985. Gender Identity in Childhood and Later Sexual Orientation: Follow-up of 78 Males. American Journal of Psychiatry 142 (3): 339-441.
|
||
Golombok
S and J Rust. 1993. The Pre-School Activities Inventory:
a standardized assessment of gender role in children. Psychological
Assessment 5:131–136. |
||
| Grossfield, GD, SW Hawyard, TD Tlsty, and GR Cunha. 1998. The role of stroma in prostatic carcinogenesis. Endocrine Related Cancer 5:253-270.
|
||
| Gladen,
B, W Rogan, P Hardy, J Thullen, J Tingelstad and M Tully. 1988. Development
after Exposure to Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethane
Transplacentally and Through Human Milk. Journal of Pediatrics
113:991-995 |
||
| Guillette,
EA, MM Meza, MG Aquilar, AD Soto, and IE Garcia. 1998. An
Anthropological Approach to the Evaluation of Preschool Children Exposed
to Pesticides in Mexico. Environmental
Health Perspectives 106:347-353. |
||
Guo YL, TJ Lai TJ, SJ Chen SJ and CC Hsu. 1995. Gender-related decrease in Raven’s progressive matrices scores in children prenatally exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls and related contaminants. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 55:8-13.
|
||
| Guo,
Y, G Lambert and C-C Hsu. 1994. Growth Abnormalities in the Population
Exposed to PCBs and Dibenzofurans. Paper presented at Childrens
Environmental Health Network Conference. |
||
| Guo,
YL, PC Hsu, CC Hsu and GH Lambert. 2000. Semen
quality after prenatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and dibenzofurans.
The Lancet 356:1240-1241 |
||
| Guzelian,
P. 1976. Fourteen Workers Exposed to Pesticide Kepone are Probably
Sterile, Researchers Report. Occupational Health and Safety Letters
6:2, 1976. |
||
| Haddock,
L, G Lebron, R Martínez, JF Cordero, LW Freni-Titulaer, F Carrion,
C Cintron and L Gonzalez. 1985. Premature sexual development in
Puerto Rico: background and current status. pp 358-379 in Estrogens
in the environment II: influences on development. JA McLachlan
(ed.) Elvesier, NY. |
||
| Halperin, DS and PC Sizonenko. 1983. Prepubertal gynecomastia following topical inunction of estrogen containing ointment. Helv. paediat. Acta 38:361-366.
|
||
Hatch EE, JR Palmer, L and L Titus-Ernsto et al. 1998. Cancer risk in women exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero. Journal of the American Medical Association 280: 630–634.
|
||
| Hauser,
P, A Zametkin, P Martinez, B Vitiello, J Matochik, A Mixson and B
Weinstraub. 1993. Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder in People
with Generalized Resistance to Thyroid Hormone. The New England
Journal of Medicine 328(14):997-1001. |
||
Henderson, BE, R Ross and L Bernstein. Estrogens as a cause of human cancer: the Richard and Hinda Rosenthal Foundation award lecture. Cancer Research 48:246-253.
|
||
| Hendrich,
CE and SP Porterfield 1996. Ribosomal protein synthesis in 16 and
19 day gestation fetuses of hypothyroid mothers. Proc. Soc. Exp.
Biol. Med 213:273-280. |
||
| Heino,
F, L Meyer-Bahlburg, AA Ehrhardt, LR Rosen and RS Gruen. 1995. Prenatal
estrogens and the development of homosexual orientation. Developmental
Psychology 31(1):1-12. |
||
Herbst AL, H Ulfelder and DC Poskanzer.1971.Adenocarcinoma of the vagina: association of maternal stilbestrol therapy with tumor appearance in young women. New England Journal of Medicine 284: 878–881.
|
||
| Herman-Giddens,
ME, EJ Slora, RC Wasserman, CJ Bourdony, MV Bhapkar, GG Koch and CH
Hasemeier. 1997. Secondary
sexual characteristics and menses in young girls seen in office practice:
a study from the Pediatric Research in Office Settings Network.
Pediatrics 99(4):505-512. |
||
| Hines,
M. 1992. Surrounded by Estrogens? Considerations for Neurobehavioral
Development in Human Beings. pp 261-281 in Chemically-Induced
Alterations in Sexual and Functional Development: The Wildlife/Human
Connection, T. Colborn and C. Clements (eds), Princeton Scientific
Publishing Co. NJ, U.S. |
||
| Hites, RA. 2004. Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in the Environment and in People: A Meta-Analysis of Concentrations. Environmental Science and Technology 38: 945 - 956. |
||
| Hoel,
, D, D Davis, A Miller, E Sondik and A Swerdlow. 1992. Trends in
Cancer Mortality in 15 Industrialized Countries, 1969-1986. Journal
of the National Cancer Institute 84(5):313-320. |
||
| Hosie,
S, S Loff, K Witt, K Niessen and K-L Wang. 2000. Is
there a correlation between organochlorine compounds and undescended
testes? European Journal of Pediatric Surgery 10:304-309. |
||
| Høyer,
AP, P Grandjean, T Jørgensen, JW Brock and HB Hartvig. 1998.
Organochlorine
exposure and risk of breast cancer. Lancet 352:1816-1820. |
||
| Høyer,
AP, T Jørgensen, JW Brock and P Grandjean 2000. Organochlorine
exposure and breast cancer survival. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
53: 323-330. |
||
| Huisman,
M, C Koopman-Esseboom, CI Lanting, C G van der Paauw, L GM Th. Tuinstra,
V Fidler, N Weisglas Kuperus, PJJSauer, ER Boersma and BCL Towen.
1996. Neurological
condition in 18-month-old children perinatally exposed to polychlorinated
biphenyls and dioxins. Early Human Development 43:165-176.
|
||
| Hunter,
D, and K Kelsey. 1993. Pesticide Residue and Breast Cancer: The
Harvest of a Silent Spring?. Journal of the National Cancer Institute
85(8):598-599. |
||
| Hunter,
DJ, SE Hankinson, F Laden, GA Colditz, JE Manson, WC Willett, FE Speizer
and MS Wolff. 1997. Plasma organochlorine levels and the risk of
breast cancer. New
England Journal of Medicine 337:1253-8. |
||
| Hutson,
J, M Baker, M Terada, B Zhou, and G Paxton. 1994. Hormonal Control
of Testicular Descent and the Cause of Cryptorchidism. Reproduction,
Fertility, and Development 6:151-156. |
||
| Irvine,
S. 1994. Falling Sperm Quality. (Letter to the Editor), British
Medical Journal 309:131. |
||
| Irvine,
S, E Cawood, D Richardson, E MacDonald and J Aitken. 1996. Evidence
of deteriorating semen quality in the United Kingdom: birth cohort
study in 577 men in Scotland over 11 years. British Medical
Journal 312: 467-471. |
||
| Jacobson,
J, S Jacobson, P Schwartz, G Fein and J Dowler. 1984. Prenatal
Exposure to an Environmental Toxin: A Test of the Multiple Effect
Model. Developmental Psychology 20(4):523-532. |
||
| Jacobson,
S, G Fein, J Jacobson, P Schwartz, and J Dowler. 1985. The Effect
of Intrauterine PCB Exposure on Visual Recognition Memory. Child
Development 56:853-860. |
||
| Jacobson,
J, S Jacobson, H Humphrey. 1990. Effects of In Utero Exposure to
Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Related Contamination on Cognitive Functioning
in Young Children. Journal of Pediatrics 116:38-45. |
||
| Jacobson,
J, S Jacobson, H Humphrey. 1990. Effects of Exposure to PCBs and
Related Compounds on Growth and Activity in Children. Neurotoxicology
and Teratology 12:319-326. |
||
| Jacobson,
J.L. and S. W. Jacobson. 1996. Intellectual Impairment in Children
Exposed to Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Utero. New England Journal
of Medicine 335(11):783-789. |
||
| Johansen,
HR, J Alexander, OJ Rossland, S Planting, M Løvik, P Gaarder, W Gdynia,
KS Bjerve and G Becher. 1996. Consumption of Crabs from a Contaminated
Fjord Area in Norway. Environmental
Health Perspectives 104(7):756-764 |
||
| Jensen,
A, and S Slorach. 1991. Chemical Contaminants in Human Milk
CRC Press. |
||
Jensen, TK, Carlsen, E, Jørgensen, N, Berthelsen, JG, Keiding, N, Christensen, K, Petersen, JH, Knudsen, LB and Skakkebæk, NE. 2002. Poor semen quality may contribute to recent decline in fertility rates Human Reproduction 17 (6): 1437-1440.
|
||
Jørgensen, N, E Carlsen, I Nermoen, M Punab, J Suominen, A-G Andersen, A-M Andersson, TB Haugen, A Horte, TK Jensen, Ø Magnus, JH Petersen, M Vierula, J Toppari and NE Skakkebæk. 2002. East–West gradient in semen quality in the Nordic–Baltic area: a study of men from the general population in Denmark, Norway, Estonia and Finland. Human Reproduction 17: 2199-2208.
|
||
| Kang,
KS, MR Wilson, T Hayashi, CC Chang and JE Trosko. 1996. Inhibition
of gap junctional intercellular communication in normal human breast
epithelial cells after treatment with pesticides, PCBs and PBBs, alone
or in mixtures. Environmental
Health Perspectives 104(2):192-200 . |
||
| Kaufman, RH, E Adam, EE Hatch, K Noller, A Herbst, JR Palmer and RN Hoover. 2000. Continued follow-up of pregnancy outcomes in diethylstilbestrol-exposed offspring. Obstetrics & Gynecology 96(4):483-489.
|
||
| Krewski,
D, J Wargo and R Rizek. 1991. Risks of Dietary Exposure to Pesticides
in Infants and Children. pp 75-89 in Monitoring Dietary Intakes.
I MacDonald (ed). Springer Verlag. |
||
| Krieger,
N, M Wolff, R Hiatt, M Rivera, J Vogelman and N Orentreich. 1994.
Breast Cancer and Serum Organochlorines: A Prospective Study Among
White, Black, and Asian Women. Journal of the National Cancer
Institute 86(8):589-599 |
||
Koopman-Esseboom, C, N Weisglas-Kuperus, MAJ de Ridder, CG Van der Paauw, LGM Th Tuinstra, and PJJ Sauer. 1996. Effects of Polychlorinated Biphenyl/Dioxin Exposure and Feeding Type on Infants' Mental and Psychomotor Development. Pediatrics 97(5): 700-706. Laden F, N Ishibe, SE Hankinson, et al. 2002. Polychlorinated biphenyls, cytochrome P450 1A1, and breast cancer risk in the Nurses’ Health Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 11:1560–5. |
||
| Levay,
S. 1991. A Difference in Hypothalamic Structure Between Heterosexual
and Homosexual Men. Science 253:1034-1037. |
||
Livingstone, C and M Collison 2002. Sex esteroids and insulin resistance. Clinical Science 102:151-166.
|
||
| Loganathan,
B, S Tanabe, Y Hidaka, M Kawano, H Hidaka, R Tatsuka. 1993. Temporal
Trends of Persistent Organochlorine Residues in Human Adipose Tissue
from Japan 1928-1985. Environmental Pollution 81:31-39. |
||
| Longnecker,
MP, MA Klebanoff, H Zhou, JW Brock. 2001. Association
between maternal serum concentration of the DDT metabolite DDE and
preterm and small-for-gestational-age babies at birth. The
Lancet 358: 110-114. |
||
| Lonky,
E, J Reihman, T Darvill, J Mather and H Daly. 1996. Neonatal
behavioral assessment scale performance in humans influenced by maternal
consumption of environmentally contaminated Lake Ontario Fish.
Journal of Great Lakes Research 22(2)198-212. |
||
Louet, JF, C LeMay and F Mauvais-Jarvis. 2004. Antidiabetic actions of estrogen :
|
||
Ma, X, PA Buffler, RB Gunier, G Dahl, MT Smith, K Reinier and P Reyonolds. 2002. Critical Windows of Exposure to Household Pesticides and Risk of Childhood Leukemia. Environmental Health Perspectives 110:955-960.
|
||
Manz A, J Berger, J Dwyer, D Flesch-Janys, S Nagel, and H Waltsgott. 1991. Cancer mortality among workers in chemical plant contaminated with dioxin. Lancet 338:959–964
|
||
| Macintosh,
DL, JD Spengler, H Ozkaynak, L Tsai and PB Ryan. 1996. Dietary
exposures to selected metals and pesticides. Environmental Health
Perspectives. 104(2)202-209. |
||
| Mastroiacovo,
P, A Spagnolo, E Marni, L Meazza, R Bertollini, G Segni. 1988.Birth
Defects in the Seveso Area After TCDD Contamination. The Journal
of the American Medical Association 259(11):1668-1672. |
||
Mayani A, Barel S, Sobeck S, et al. 1997. Dioxin concentrations in women with endometriosis. Human Reprod 12:373-375.
|
||
| McLachlan,
J.A. (ed.) 1985. Estrogens in the environment II: Influences on
development. Elsevier, NY. |
||
| McLachlan,
J.A. and K.S. Korach. 1995. Estrogens in the environment, III:
global health implications. Environmental Health Perspectives
103(suppl 7):3-178. |
||
| Meironyté,
D.Å Bergman and K Norén, K. 1998. Organohalogen Compounds
Swedish
Environmental Protection Agency: Stockholm, Sweden, 1998; Vol. 35 |
||
| Melman,
ST et al. 1998. Prevalence of Elevated Blood Lead Levels in an
Inner-city Pediatric Clinic Population. Environmental
Health Perspectives 106(10): 655-657. |
||
| Mills,
JL. 1985. Endocrinology of premature thelarche. pp 412-427
in Estrogens in the environment II: influences on development.
JA McLachlan (ed.) Elvesier, NY. |
||
|
Mocarelli, P, P Brambilla, PM Gerthous, DG Patterson, Jr. and LI
Needham. 1996. Change
in sex ratio with exposure to dioxin. The Lancet 348:409.
|
||
| Mocarelli,
P, PM Gerthoux, E Ferrari, DG Petterson, SM Kieszak, P Brambilla,
N Vincoli, S Signorini, P Tramacere, V Carreri, EJ Sampson, WE Turner
and LL Needham. 2000. Paternal
concentrations of dioxin and sex ratio of offspring. The Lancet
355:1858-1863. |
||
| Møller,
H. 1993. Clues to the aetiology of testicular germ cell tumours
from descriptive epidemiology. Europ. Urol. 23:8-15. |
||
| Møller,
H. 1996. Change
in male:female ratio among newborn infants in Denmark. Lancet
348:828-829. |
||
| Møller,
H. 1998. Trends
in sex-ratio, testicular cancer and male reproductive hazards: Are
they connected? APMIS 106:232-239. |
||
| Møller,
H, A Prener and NE Skakkebæk. 1996. Testicular cancer, cryptorchidism,
inguinal hernia, testicular atrophy, and genital malformations: case-control
studies in Denmark. Cancer Causes and Control 7:264-274. |
||
| Moffitt, TE, A Caspi, J Belsky,and PA Silva. 1992. Childhood experience and the onset of menarche: a test of a sociobiological model. Child Development 63 47-58.
|
||
| Moline,
JA, AL Golden, N Bar-Chama E Smith, ME Rauch, RE Chapin, SD Perreault,
SM Schrader, WA Suk and PJ Landrigan. 2000. Exposure to Hazardous
Substances and Male Reproductive Health: A Research Framework.
Environmental
Health Perspectives 108:803-813. |
||
| Morse,
D, H Koeter, A Smits van Prooijen and A Brouwer. 1992. Interference
of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Thyroid Hormone Metabolism: Possible
Neurotoxic Consequences in Fetal and Neonatal Rats. Chemosphere
25(1-2):165-168. |
||
| New,
MI 1985. Premature thelarche and estrogen intoxication. pp
349-357 in Estrogens in the environment II: influences on development.
JA McLachlan (ed.) Elvesier, NY. |
||
| Newbold,
R, B Bullock and J Mclachlan. 1990. Uterine Adenocarcinoma in Mice
Following Developmental Treatment with Estrogens: A Model for Hormonal
Carcinogenesis. Cancer Research
50:7677-7681. |
||
| Niswander,
KR and M Gordon. 1972. The women and their pregnancies: the Collaborative
Perinatal Study of the National Institute of Neurological Diseases
and Stroke. Washington, DC. US Govt Print Off, 1972. |
||
| Norén,
K, Å Lundén, E Pettersson, and Å Bergman. 1996. Methylsulfonyl
Metabolites of PCBs and DDE in Human Milk in Sweden, 1972-1992.
Environmental Health Perspectives 104(7):766-773. |
||
| Oléa,
N, R Pulgar, P Pérez, F Oléa-Serrano, A Rivas, A Novillo-Fertrell,
V Pedraza, A Soto and C Sonnenschein. 1996. Estrogenicity
of resin-based composites and sealants used in dentistry.
Environmental
Health Perspectives 104(3):298-305. |
||
| Olsen,
G, K Brodner, J Rramlow, C Ross and L Lipshultz. 1995. Have sperm
Counts Been Reduced 50% in 50 Years? A Statistical Model Revisited.
Fertility and Sterility 63(4):887-93. |
||
| Ong, EK, and SA Glantz. 2001. Constructing “Sound Science” and “Good Epidemiology”: Tobacco, Lawyers, and Public Relations Firms. American Journal of Public Health 91:1749-1757.
|
||
| Orenberg,
C. 1981. D.E.S.: The Complete Story. St. Martin's Press. |
||
Osius, N, W Karmaus, H Kruse and J Witten. 1999. Exposure to Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Levels of Thyroid Hormones in Children Environmental Health Perspectives 107(10) October
|
||
Palmer, JR, EE Hatch, CL Rosenberg, P Hartge, RH Kaufman, L Titus-Ernsto, KL Noller, AL Herbst, RS Rao, R Troisi, T Colton and RN Hoover. 2002. Risk of breast cancer in women exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero: preliminary results (United States). Cancer Causes and Control 13: 753–758, 2002.
|
||
| Palmlund,
I, R Apfel, S Buitendijk, A Cabau, J Forsberg. 1993. Effects of
Diethylstilbestrol (DES) Medication During Pregnancy: Report From
a Symposium at the 10th International Congress of ISPOG. Journal
of Psychosomatic Obstetrical Gynaecology 14:71-89. |
||
| Pajarinen,
J, P Laippala, A Penttila and PJ Karhunen. 1997. Incidence
of disorders of spermatogenesis in middle-aged Finnish men, 1981-1991:
two necropsy series British Medical Journal 314. |
||
| Paulozzi
LJ, Erickson JD, Jackson RJ. Hypospadias
trends in two U.S. surveillance systems.
Pediatrics 100:831-834. |
||
| Paulozzi
LJ 1999. International
trends in rates of hypospadias and cryptorchidism. Environmental
Health Perspectives 107:297-302. |
||
| Paulsen,
CA, NG Berman and C Wang. 1996. Data
from men in greater Seattle reveals no downward trend in semen quality:
further evidence that deterioration of semen quality is not geographically
uniform. Fertility and Sterility 65(5):1015-1020. |
||
| Pérez
A. 1982. Precocious sexual development in Puerto Rico. Lancet
1:1299-1300 |
||
| Pesatori,
A, D Consonni, A Tironi, C Zocchetti, and P Bertazzi. 1993. Cancer
in a Young Population in a Dioxin-Contaminated Area. International
Journal of Epidemiology 22(6):1010-1013. |
||
| Petersen,
PM, NE Skakkebæk and A Giwercman. 1998. Gonadal function
in men with testicular cancer: biological and clinical aspects.
APMIS 106:24-36. |
||
| Pimentel,
D, D Acquay, M Biltonen, P Rice, M Silva, J Nelson, V Lipner, S Giordano,
A Horowitz, M D'Amore. 1993. Assessment of Environmental and Economic
Impacts of Pesticide Use. in The Pesticide Question: Environment,
Economics, and Ethics. eds D Pimentel and H Lehman, Chapman &
Hall. |
||
| Pluim,
H, J de Vijlder, K Olie, J Kok, T Vulsma, D van Tijn, J van der Slikke
and J Koppe. 1993. Effects of Pre- and Postnatal Exposure to Chlorinated
Dioxins and Furans on Human Neonatal Thyroid Hormone Concentrations.
Environmental Health Perspectives 101(6):504-508. |
||
| Porterfield,
S. 1994. Vulnerability of the Developing Brain to Thyroid Abnormalities:
Environmental Insults to the Thyroid System. Environmental Health
Perspectives 102(2):125-130. |
||
| Porterfield,
S and S Stein. 1994. Thyroid
Hormones and Neurological Development: Update 1994. Endocrine
Reviews 3(1):357-363. |
||
| Porterfield,
S, and C Hendrich. 1993. The
Role of Thyroid Hormones in Prenatal and Neonatal Neurological Development-Current
Perspectives. Endocrine Reviews 14(1):94-106. |
||
Potischman N, Troisi R (1999) In-utero and early life exposures in relation to risk of breast cancer. Cancer Causes Control 10: 561–573.
|
||
| Prener,
A, G Engholm and OM Jensen. 1995. Genital anomalies and risk for
testicular cancer in Danish men. Epidemiology. 1996(7):14-19.
|
||
| Pujol,
P, S Hilsenbeck, G Chamness and R Elledge. 1994. Rising Levels
of Estrogen Receptor in Breast Cancer Over 2 Decades. Cancer 74(5)
pp 1601-1606. |
||
| Reif,
JS, MC Hatch, M Bracken, LB Holmes, BA Schwetz, and PC Singer. 1996.
Reproductive and Developmental Effects of Disinfection By-products
in Drinking Water. Environmental
Health Perspectives 104(10): 1056-1061. |
||
| Repetto,
R., and S. Baliga. 1996. Pesticides
and the Immune System: The Public Health Risks. World Resources
Institute. |
||
| Rice, DC. 2000. Parallels between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and behavioral deficits produced by neurotoxic exposure in monkeys. Environmental Health Perspectives 108 (suppl 3):405-408. | ||
| Rier,
S, D Martin, R Bowman, W Dmowski and J Becker. 1993. Endometriosis
in Rhesus Monkeys Following Chronic Exposure to 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin.
Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 21:433-441. |
||
del Rio Gomez, I, T Marshall, P Tsai, Y-S Shao and YL Guo. 2002. Number of boys born to men exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls. Lancet 360: 143–44.
|
||
Rajpert-De Meyts, E Jørgensen, N Brøndum-Nielsen, K et al. 1998. Developmental arrest of germ cells in the pathogenesis of germ cell neoplasia. APMIS 106:198-206.
|
||
| Rogan,
W. 1982. PCB and Cola-Colored Babies: Japan, 1968, and Taiwan,
1979. Teratology 26:259-261. |
||
| Rogan,
W, B Gladen, K Hung, S Koong, L Shih, J TAylor, Y Wu, D Yang, N Ragan
and C-C Hsu. 1988. Congenital Poisoning by Polychlorinated Biphenyls
and their Contaminants in Taiwan. Science 241:334-336 |
||
| Rogan,
W, B Gladen, J McKinney, N Carreras, P Hardy, Thullen, J Tinglestaa
and M Tully. 1986. Neonatal Effects of Transplacental Exposure
to PCBs and DDE. The Journal of Pediatrics 109(2):335-341. |
||
| Rothman,
N., K. P. Cantor, A Blair, D Bush, JW Brock,
K Helzlsouer, SH Zahm, LL Needham, GR Pearson, RN Hoover, GW Comstock,
PT Strickland 1997. A
nested case-control study of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and serum organochlorine
residues. The Lancet 350 (July 26): 240-244. |
||
Ryan, JJ, Z Amirova and G Carrier. 2002. Sex Ratios of Children of Russian Pesticide Producers Exposed to Dioxin. Environmental Health Perspectives 110:A699-A701.
|
||
Ryan, JJ and A Schecter. 2000. Exposure of Russian phenoxy herbicide producers to dioxin. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 42:861-870.
|
||
| Safe,
SH 1995. Environmental and dietary estrogens and human health:
Is there a problem? Environmental
Health Perspectives 103, 346-351. |
||
Sasco, AJ. 2001. Epidemiology of breast cancer: an environmental disease? APMIS 109:321-32.
|
||
| Schettler,
T, G Solomon, M Valenti and A Huddle. 1999. Generations
at risk. MIT Press. |
||
| Schottenfeld,
D, M Warshauer, S Sherlock, A Zauber, M Leder, R Payne. 1980. The
Epidemiology of Testicular Cancer in Young Adults. American Journal
of Epidemiology, 112(2):232-246. |
||
| Sharpe,
R. 1995. Another DDT Connection. Nature 375:538-539, 1995 |
||
| Sharpe,
R and N Skakkebæk. 1993. Are Oestrogens Involved in Falling
Sperm Counts and Disorders of the Male Reproductive Tract? The
Lancet 341:1392-1395 |
||
| Sharpe,
RM, JS Fisher, MM Millar, S Jobling and JP Sumpter. 1995. Gestational
and Lactational Exposure of Rats to Xenoestrogens Results in Reduced
Testicular Size and Sperm Production. Environmental Health
Perspectives 103:1136-1143. |
||
| She J, Petreas M, Winkler J, Visita P, McKinney M, Kopec D. 2002. PBDEs in the San Francisco Bay Area: measurements in harbor seal blubber and human breast adipose tissue. Chemosphere 46:697-707. |
||
| Sherman,
JD. 1995. Chlorpyrifos
(Dursban)-associated birth defects: a proposed syndrome, report of
four cases, and discussion of the toxicology. International
Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 4(4):1-13. |
||
Skakkebæk, NE, JG Berthelsen, A Giwercman and J Muller. 1987. Carcinoma-in-situ of the testis: possible origin from gonocytes and precursor of all types of germ cell tumours except spermatocytoma. International Journal of Andrology 10: 19-28.
|
||
Skakkebæk, NE, E Rajpert-De Meyts and KM Main. 2001. Testicular dysgenesis syndrome: an increasingly common developmental disorder with environmental aspects. Human Reproduction 16:972-978.
|
||
| Smith,
A. 1987. Infant Exposure Assessment for Breast Milk Dioxins and
Furans Derived from Waste Incineration Emissions. Risk Analysis
7(3): 347-353. |
||
| Smoger,
G, P Kahn, G Rodgers, S Suffin, and P McConnachie. 1993. In
Utero and Postnatal Exposure to 2,3.7,8-TCDD in Times Beach, Missouri:
1. Immunological Effects: Lymphocyte Phenotype Frequencies. Dioxin
'93, 13th International Symposium on Chlorinated Dioxins and Related
Compounds, Vienna. |
||
| Soto,
A.M., K.L. Chung, and C. Sonnenschein. 1994. The pesticides endosulfan,
toxaphene, and dieldrin have estrogenic effects on human estrogen-sensitive
cells. Environmental Health Perspectives 102:380-383. |
||
| Steingraber,
S 1997. Living
Downstream. An ecologist looks at cancer and the environment.
Merloyd Lawrence; Addison Wesley. |
||
Strohsnitter WC, NL Noller, RN Hoover, SJ Robboy, JR Palmer, L Titus-Ernstoff, RH Kaufman, E Adam, AL Herbst, and EE Hatch. 2001. Cancer risk in men exposed in utero to diethylstilbestrol. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 93: 545-551.
|
||
Strom, BL, R Schinnar, EE Ziegler, KT Barnhart, MD Sammel, GA Macones, VA Stallings, JM Drulis, SE Nelson and SA Hanson. 2001. Journal of the American Medical Association 286:807-814
|
||
| Swan,
SH, EP Elkin and L Fenster. 1997. Have
sperm densities declined? A reanalysis of global trend data.
Environmental
Health Perspectives 105(11):1228-1232. |
||
| Swan,
Shanna H, and Eric P Elkin. 1999. Declining
semen quality: can the past inform the present? BioEssays
21:614-621. |
||
| Swan,
SH, EP Elkin and L Fenster. 2000. The
Question of Declining Sperm Density Revisited: An Analysis of 101
Studies Published 1934-1996. Environmental
Health Perspectives 108:961-966. |
||
| Thiruchelvam, M, EK Richfield, RB Baggs, AW Tank and DA Cory-Slechta. 2000. The Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic System as a Preferential Target of Repeated Exposures to Combined Paraquat and Maneb: Implications for Parkinson's Disease. The Journal of Neuroscience 20(24):9207-9214
|
||
| Thomas,
K and T Colborn. 1992. Organochlorine Endocrine Disruptors in Human
Tissue in Chemically Induced Alterations in Sexual and Functional
Development: The Wildlife/Human Connection. eds, T Colborn and
C Clement, Princeton Scientific Publishing Co, NJ, 1992. |
||
| Thomas,
JA and MJ Thomas. 1984.Biological effects of the (di-2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
and other phthalic esters. CRC Critical Reviews in Toxicology
13:283-317. |
||
| Tilley,
B, A Barnes, E Bergstralh, D Labarthe, K Noller, T Colton, E Adam.
1985. A Comparison of Maternal History Recall and Medical Records:
Implications for Retrospective Studies. American Journal of Epidemiology,
121(2):269-281. |
||
| Tilson,
H, J Jacobsen and W Rogan. 1990. Polychlorinated Biphenyls and
the Developing Nervous System: Cross-Species Comparisons. Neurotoxicology
and Teratology 12:239-248. |
||
| Tonn,
T, C Esser, EM Schneider, W Steinmann-Steiner-Haldenstätt), and E
Gleichmann. 1996. Persistence
of Decreased T-Helper Cell Function in Industrial Workers 20 Years
after Exposure to 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin. Environmental
Health Perspectives 104(2):422-426. |
||
| Toppari,
J., J. Larsen, P. Christiansen, A. Giwercman, P Grandjean, L.J. Guillette
Jr., B. Jegou, T.K. Jensen, P. Jouannet, N. Keiding, H. Leffers, J.A.
McLachlan, O. Meyer, J. Muller, E. Rajpert-De Meyts, Thomas Scheike,
R. Sharpe, J. Sumpter, and N.E. Skakkebæk. 1996.
Male Reproductive Health and Environmental Xenoestrogens.
Environmental
Health Perspectives 104(Suppl 4):741-803. |
||
Trichopoulos D. 1990 Does breast cancer originate in utero? Lancet 335: 939–940.
|
||
| Van
Waeleghem, K, N De Clercq, L Vermeulen, F Schoonjans and F Comhaire.
1994. Deterioration of Sperm Quality in Young Belgian Men During
Recent Decades. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the ESHRE,
Brussels, p. 73. |
||
Vreugdenhil, HJI, FME Slijper, PGH Mulder, and N Weisglas-Kuperus 2002. Effects of Perinatal Exposure to PCBs and Dioxins on Play Behavior in Dutch Children at School Age. Environmental Health Perspectives 110:A593-A598.
|
||
| vom
Saal, F, S Nagel, P Palanza, M Boechler, S Parmigiani and W Welshons.
1995. Estrogenic
Pesticides: Binding Relative to Estradiol in MCF-7 Cells and Effects
of Exposure During Fetal Life on Subsequent Territorial Behavior in
Male Mice. Toxicology Letter, in press, 1995. |
||
Vreugdenhil, HJI, FME Slijper, PGH Mulder, and N Weisglas-Kuperus 2002. Effects of Perinatal Exposure to PCBs and Dioxins on Play Behavior in Dutch Children at School Age. Environmental Health Perspectives 110:A593-A598.
|
||
| Wargo,
J. 1996. Our Children's Toxic Legacy. How Science and Law
Fail to Protect us from Pesticides. Yale University. |
||
Warner, M, B Eskenazi, P Mocarelli, PM Gerthoux, S Samuels and L Needham. 2002. Serum Dioxin Concentrations and Breast Cancer Risk in the Seveso Women’s Health Study. Environmental Health Perspectives 110:625–628.
|
||
| Weidner,
IS, H Møller, TK Jensen, and NE Skakkebæk. 2001. Cryptorchidism
and hypospadias in sons of gardeners and farmers. Environmental
Health Perspectives 106:793-796. |
||
| Weir,
HK, LD Marrett, N Kreiger, GA Darlington and L Sugar. 2000. Pre-natal
and peri-natal exposures and risk of testicular germ cell cancers.
International Journal of Cancer 87:438-443.
|
||
| Weisglas-Kuperus,
N., et al. 1995. Immunologic Effects of Background Prenatal and
Postnatal Exposure to Dioxins and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Dutch
Infants. Pediatric Research 38 (3): 404-410. |
||
| Weisglas-Kuperus,
N, S Patandin, GAM Berbers, TCJ Sas, PGH Mulder, PJJ Sauer and H
Hooijkaas. 2000. Immunologic
Effects of Background Exposure to Polychlorinated Biphenyls and
Dioxins in Dutch Preschool Children. Environmental
Health Perspectives 108:1203-1207. |
||
| Weiss,
B. 1990. The Scope
and Promise of Behavioral Toxicology. pp 395-413 in Behavioral
Measures of Neurotoxicity: Report of a Symposium. R Russell, P
Flattau and A Pope (eds). National Research Council, National Academy
Press. |
||
| Weiss,
B. 1997. Pesticides as
a source of developmental disabilities. Mental Retardation
and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 3: 246-256. |
||
| Weiss, HA, NA Potischman, LA Brinton, D Brogan, RJ Coates, MD Gammon, KE Malone, and JB Schoenberg. 1997. Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for breast cancer in young women. Epidemiology 8:181-187.
|
||
| Whitten,
P. 1992. Chemical Revolution to Sexual Revolution: Historical Changes
in Human Reproductive Development. pp 311-334 Chemically-Induced
Alterations in Sexual and Functional Development: The Wildlife/Human
Connection. eds T Colborn and C Clement, Princeton Scientific
Publishing Co., NJ, U.S. |
||
| Whybrow,
PC 1991a. Behavioral and psychiatric aspects of thyrotoxicosis.
pp 863-870 in The Thyroid: A fundamental and clinical text,
6th ed. LE Braverman and RD Utiger, eds. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia
PA |
||
| Whybrow,
PC 1991b. Behavioral and psychiatric aspects of hypothyroidism.
pp 1078-1083 in The Thyroid: A fundamental and clinical text,
6th ed. LE Braverman and RD Utiger, eds. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia
PA |
||
| Williams,
C. 1997. Terminus
Brain: Environmental threats to human intelligence. Cassell.
London UK and Herndon VA. 261pp. ISBN 0-304-33857-5 (pb). |
||
| Wolff,
M, P Toniolo, E Lee, M Rivera and N Dubin. 1993. Blood Levels of
Organochlorine Residues and Risk of Breast Cancer", Journal of the
National Cancer Institute 85(8):648-652, 1993. |
||
| Wolff,
M, and P Landrigan. 1994. Response to 'Environmental Estrogens
Stir Debate.' Science 266:526. |
||
Yoshida, K, S Ikeda and J Nakanishi. 2000. Assessment of human health risks of dioxins in Japan. Chemosphere 40: 177-185.
|
||
| Yu,
M, C-C Hsu, Y Guo, T Lai, S Chen and J Luo Disordered Behavior
in the Early-Born Taiwan Yucheng Children. Chemosphere 29(9-11):2413-2422.
|
||
Zacharias, L, RJ Wurtman, and M Schatzoff. 1970. Sexual Maturation in Contemporary American Girls. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 108: 833-846. Zheng, T, TR Holford, ST Mayne, J Tessari, B Ward, D Carter, PH Owens, P Boyle, R Dubrow, S Archibeque-Engle, O Dawood and SH Zahm. 2000. Risk of female breast cancer associated with serum polychlorinated biphenyls and 1,1-dichloro-2,2"-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 9:167-74. Zheng, T, TR Holford, J Tessari, ST Mayne, PH Owens, B Ward, D Carter, P Boyle, R Dubrow, S Archibeque-Engle and SH Zahm. 2000. Breast Cancer Risk Associated with Congeners of Polychlorinated Biphenyls. American Journal of Epidemiology 152:50–58. |
||
Zober A, MG Ott, and P Messerer. 1994. Morbidity follow up study of BASF employees exposed to 2,3,7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-pdioxin (TCDD) after a 1953 chemical reactor incident. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 51:479-486.
|
||
Zoppi, G, F Gerosa, A Pezzini, N Bassani, P Rizzotti, P Bellini, G Todeschini, G Zamboni, G Vazzoler, and G Tridente. 1982. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 1:175-182.
|
||
Zoppi G., G Zamboni, N Bassani, and G Vazzoler. 1979. European Journal of Pediatrics. 131:61-69.
|
||
Zoppi, G., R Gasparini, F Mantovanelli, L Gobio-Casali, R Astolfi and P Crovari. 1983. Lancet 2:11-14. |